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Details of Book
Name : The Barbarossa Brothers-Aruj
ISBN : B00C9DO1RO
Number of pages : 387 pages


Summary 

In 1492 the Muslim Kingdom of Granada fell to the onslaught of the Spanish Catholic monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella. This conquest solidified the unity of the Kingdom of Spain and was also a religious victory. Christians sought revenge against Muslims and carried out a crusade that started in Spain and moved across the Mediterranean to the shores of North Africa. In her last will and testament of 1504, Queen Isabella called for uninterrupted war against the Muslim infidels, a conquest helped by the fragmentation of the Maghrib into small rival states. Immediately after the fall of Granada, a military expeditions was dispatched to the Algerian coast. Cardinal Ximenes de Cisneros, adviser and minister to King Ferdinand the Catholic, had long wanted to pursue a Spanish crusade into Africa. He dreamed of large military establishments on the southern coast of the Mediterranean and by 1505 the port of Mers-el-Kebir was captured by the Spaniards. Four years later in 1509, Ximenes personally attacked the city of Oran. Spain unleashed all its power against North Africa. Nothing and no one could resist the Spanish forces and the Christian conquest proceeded swiftly. Pedro Navarro seized Bejaia, destroyed Tripoli, obtained the submission of Dellys, Tenes, Algiers, and finally Tlemcen, as each North African city in succession was compelled to recognize the authority of the King of Spain. Although masters of Melila and several other locations, to insure their domination, the Spaniards seized an island facing Algiers where they built a fortress, the Peñón, with guns to threaten the city. The Spaniards were securely with guns to threaten the city. The Spaniards were securely established and it seemed that these were the last days of independence for the Muslim kingdoms of the Maghrib. Everywhere the cross replaced the crescent while Spaniards settled in as masters. Finally, Islam under threat in the western Mediterranean attempted to respond. Two brothers, Aruj and khayreddin Barbarossa, bold adventurers, audacious and brilliant, answered the call of the Muslim populations.They harassed the Spanish garrisons by incessant attacks, managed to avert the Spanish danger and changed the destiny of North Africa. Taking advantage of their successes, the Barbarossa brothers established a model of hereditary military rule in Algeria. They turned the Barbary ports into dens of formidable and feared privateers known as Corsairs that would last until the 19th century.

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